Rafa Cajón

Level 5 · Styles & Musicality

5-1 - Tresillo - the Latin key

The 3-3-2 rhythm underneath reggaetón, rumba, and half of Latin music.

How to practice it

Bass on '1', bass on the 'and' of 2, snare on '4': three, three, two. Count '1-and-2-AND-3-and-4-and' - hits on 1, the AND of 2, and 4. Loop it until it stops feeling like math and starts feeling like a wave.

Suggested take: ~90s · start 70 BPM → pass around 100 BPM

1
B
&
·
2
·
&
B
3
·
&
·
4
S
&
·
70 BPM

Start at 70, exercise passes around 100. Legend: B bass · S snare · g ghost · - rest

Tips

  • Say 'ONE-two-three ONE-two-three ONE-two' - the hits land on each ONE.
  • Keep quarter notes going in your foot or your nod.
  • Once solid, add ghost ghosts in the gaps and feel it turn into rumba.

Watch out for

  • The second bass drifting onto beat 3 (turns Latin into marching)
  • Even spacing - 3-3-2 is asymmetric on purpose
  • Losing the snare's brightness on 4

Record your take

Aim for ~90s. Put the phone ~1m away, facing the front plate. You'll get Rafa's feedback within a minute of submitting.

Up next after this: 5-2 - Rumba groove