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Rafa Cajón

The pop backbeat on cajón

The one cajón groove that fits most songs ever written: bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, ghosts in between. Broken down and playable tonight.

Tempo
92 BPM
Time
4/4
Feel
straight
Bars
20
Difficulty
brand new
92 BPM · 0:52

Skeleton only4 bars · 1 written ×4

groove

Bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, nothing between them. Stay here until it is boring, because boring means steady.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
·
4
S
&
·

With ghosts8 bars · 1 written ×8

groove

Every and becomes a ghost. Keep them quiet enough that the bar still reads as four events, not eight.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
g
4
S
&
g

Driving variation8 bars · 1 written ×8

groove

An extra bass on the and of 3. One stroke, and the groove stops sitting and starts pushing. Use it for choruses.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
g

Legend: B bass · S snare · g ghost · · rest. Written at 92 BPM.

Play it and find out how you did

The backing plays in your ears while you record, so Rafa hears only your box. He will tell you how consistent you were and whether you drifted across the take.

92 BPM

If you learn one groove, learn this one. It fits an enormous amount of the music you already know, a guitarist will be glad you know it, and it is four strokes.

Bass on 1, snare on 2, bass on 3, snare on 4. Say it: boom, crack, boom, crack. Fill every “and” with a fingertip ghost and you have the finished article. The three sections above build it in exactly the order that works, and the third shows you the one stroke that turns a verse groove into a chorus groove.

Why yours sounds flat

Almost always the ghosts. This groove has eight strokes per bar and only four of them are meant to be heard as events. When the ghosts creep up to snare volume the bar turns into eight equal knocks and the pulse disappears. Play a bar with the ghosts completely silent, four times, then let them back in at the quietest level you can still feel.

The other one

Rushing the snare. The backbeat is the note people lean into, and leaning means arriving early. Thirty milliseconds early on every 2 and 4 is enough to make a whole band tense and it is completely inaudible from behind the box. Exercise 3-1 is this groove with a recorded take, and it will tell you which of the two you are doing.

The exercise underneath it

3-1 - The groove

Boom - tick - crack - tick. Half of pop music lives here.

Practise it with Rafa

Read about this

Play next

Where this comes from. The standard backbeat, common to essentially all popular music. Arranged here for cajón.