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Rafa Cajón

Cumbia - Mexican Institute of Sound

A cajón part for Cumbia by Mexican Institute of Sound: 98 BPM, 56 bars, played all the way through. Learn the groove, play along, and record a take.

Tempo
98 BPMapprox
Time
4/4
Feel
straight
Bars
56
Difficulty
brand new
98 BPM · 2:17

Intro4 bars · 1 written ×4

intro

Accents only for the first four bars, so the track has room to establish itself before you fill anything in.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
·

Verse 14 bars · 1 written ×4

verse

Bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, nothing between them. Stay here until it is boring, because boring means steady.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
·
4
S
&
·

Chorus 18 bars · 1 written ×8

chorus

Every and becomes a ghost. Keep them quiet enough that the bar still reads as four events, not eight.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
g
4
S
&
g

Verse 28 bars · 1 written ×8

verse

An extra bass on the and of 3. One stroke, and the groove stops sitting and starts pushing. Use it for choruses.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
g

Chorus 24 bars · 1 written ×4

chorus

Bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, nothing between them. Stay here until it is boring, because boring means steady.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
·
4
S
&
·

Verse 38 bars · 1 written ×8

verse

Every and becomes a ghost. Keep them quiet enough that the bar still reads as four events, not eight.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
g
4
S
&
g

Chorus 38 bars · 1 written ×8

chorus

An extra bass on the and of 3. One stroke, and the groove stops sitting and starts pushing. Use it for choruses.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
g

Bridge4 bars · 1 written ×4

bridge

Pull back to the accents here. The last chorus only lands if something came down before it.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
·
4
S
&
·

Final chorus6 bars · 1 written ×6

chorus

Every and becomes a ghost. Keep them quiet enough that the bar still reads as four events, not eight.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
g
4
S
&
g

Outro2 bars · 1 written ×2

outro

Strip back to the accents and stop on a downbeat rather than fading out.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
·

Legend: B bass · S snare · g ghost · · rest. Written at 98 BPM.

Algo-Ritmo : Mexican Institute of Sound Hits 2004-2024 by Mexican Institute of Sound, the album Cumbia appears on

Algo-Ritmo : Mexican Institute of Sound Hits 2004-2024 · 2009

Artwork and track details from Apple Music. Rafa Cajón is not affiliated with the artist or the label, and the cajón part on this page is our own.

Play it and find out how you did

The backing plays in your ears while you record, so Rafa hears only your box. He will tell you how consistent you were and whether you drifted across the take.

98 BPM

This is a cajón part for Cumbia by Mexican Institute of Sound, written to fit the record rather than copied off it. The tempo, the metre and the length were measured from the recording, so you can start the track and this arrangement together and still be together at the end.

It runs at 98 BPM in 4/4, which is 56 bars across 2:17. A comfortable tempo to sit in, which makes it a good one to record. Nothing here is a speed problem, so anything that goes wrong is a timing or a tone problem.

The groove underneath it

It sits on The pop backbeat, so if any of this feels shaky the fastest route is that page rather than this one: the same pattern with nothing else going on, at whatever tempo you can actually hold.

The arrangement thins out for the intro and the outro and fills in through the middle. That shape is the difference between playing a groove and playing a song, and it costs you nothing but restraint at the two ends.

The exercise underneath it

3-1 - The groove

Boom - tick - crack - tick. Half of pop music lives here.

Practise it with Rafa

Read about this

Play next

Where this comes from. The cajón part on this page was written for this site and is not a transcription of the recording. Track details (Algo-Ritmo : Mexican Institute of Sound Hits 2004-2024) come from Apple Music. Rafa Cajón is not affiliated with the artist or the label.

Tempo data from GetSongBPM.