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Rafa Cajón

Songs · 150 BPMapprox · 4/4 · straight · 26 bars · brand new

Cuzco - Inca Music - Peru Music Ensemble

150 BPM · 0:41 · sits on the pop backbeat.

What you play

B bass · S snare · g ghost · rest

Intro4 bars · 1 written ×4

Accents only for the first four bars, so the track has room to establish itself before you fill anything in.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
·

Verse 14 bars · 1 written ×4

Bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, nothing between them. Stay here until it is boring, because boring means steady.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
·
4
S
&
·

Chorus 18 bars · 1 written ×8

Every and becomes a ghost. Keep them quiet enough that the bar still reads as four events, not eight.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
g
4
S
&
g

Verse 28 bars · 1 written ×8

An extra bass on the and of 3. One stroke, and the groove stops sitting and starts pushing. Use it for choruses.

1
B
&
g
2
S
&
g
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
g

Outro2 bars · 1 written ×2

Strip back to the accents and stop on a downbeat rather than fading out.

1
B
&
·
2
S
&
·
3
B
&
B
4
S
&
·
105 BPM
startpass

How to play it

  1. 1Learn the groove on its own first: The pop backbeat. Everything here sits on it.
  2. 2Play the Intro and the Outro . They are accents only, and the whole song is easier when those two ends are automatic.
  3. 3Play the whole arrangement , then bring it up . Fast. Get it clean at 70% before you go near full speed, because practising it badly at tempo only teaches your hands to play it badly.
  4. 4Record the whole song in headphones, 26 bars, about 0:41.

Listen forFour clear events a bar, bass snare bass snare, with the ghosts audible only as motion underneath, and 2 and 4 landing square on the beat, with the intro and the outro sparse and the tempo holding across the whole length.

start 105 · pass 150 BPM · take about 41s

Record a take

I start the backing at 105 BPM, count one bar, and stop after about 41s. Phone about a metre away, facing the front plate. Headphones, or the microphone hears the backing as you. You get my notes within a minute of sending it.

Peruvian Music - Peru Music and The Spirit of Peru by Peru Music Ensemble, the album Cuzco - Inca Music appears on

Peruvian Music - Peru Music and The Spirit of Peru · 2008

Artwork and track details from Apple Music. Rafa Cajón is not affiliated with the artist or the label, and the cajón part on this page is our own.

Watch out for

  • Ghosts creeping up until the bar reads as eight equal knocks
  • Rushing 2 and 4
  • Getting louder rather than busier when the groove needs to lift

A cajón part for Cuzco - Inca Music by Peru Music Ensemble: 150 BPM, 26 bars, played all the way through. Learn the groove, play along, and record a take.

This is a cajón part for Cuzco - Inca Music by Peru Music Ensemble, written to fit the record rather than copied off it. The tempo, the metre and the length were measured from the recording, so you can start the track and this arrangement together and still be together at the end.

It runs at 150 BPM in 4/4, which is 26 bars across 0:41. Fast. Get it clean at 70% before you go near full speed, because practising it badly at tempo only teaches your hands to play it badly.

The groove underneath it

It sits on The pop backbeat, so if any of this feels shaky the fastest route is that page rather than this one: the same pattern with nothing else going on, at whatever tempo you can actually hold.

The arrangement thins out for the intro and the outro and fills in through the middle. That shape is the difference between playing a groove and playing a song, and it costs you nothing but restraint at the two ends.

The exercise underneath it

3-1 - The groove

Boom - tick - crack - tick. Half of pop music lives here.

Practise it with Rafa

Read about this

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Where this comes from. The cajón part on this page was written for this site and is not a transcription of the recording. Track details (Peruvian Music - Peru Music and The Spirit of Peru) come from Apple Music. Rafa Cajón is not affiliated with the artist or the label.