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Rafa Cajón

The bulerías compás on cajón

The twelve-beat bulerías compás for cajón: where the accents fall, why counting starts on 12, and how to hold it without speeding up.

Tempo
200 BPM
Time
12 beats
Feel
straight
Bars
8
Difficulty
very hard
200 BPM · 0:29

The compás8 bars · 1 written ×8

groove

Accents on 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Say them out loud before you play them. Everything between the accents is a ghost holding the pulse together.

1
g
2
g
3
S
4
g
5
g
6
S
7
g
8
S
9
g
10
S
11
g
12
B

Legend: B bass · S snare · g ghost · · rest. Written at 200 BPM.

Play it and find out how you did

The backing plays in your ears while you record, so Rafa hears only your box. He will tell you how consistent you were and whether you drifted across the take.

200 BPM

Bulerías is twelve beats long and the accents are not evenly spaced, which is why it takes most people longer than everything else on this site put together. It is worth the trouble: it is the compás flamenco actually lives in.

The accents fall on 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Read that again, because it is the whole thing. Three, then three, then two, then two, then two. The unevenness is the point, and it is what makes a bulerías bar feel like it is falling forward and catching itself.

Why 12 is the strong one

Flamenco counts the cycle so that it resolves on 12 rather than starting on 1, which is why players count it aloud starting from 12. On the grid above 12 is the last column and it is the bass, the one stroke that tells everyone in the room the cycle has landed. If your 12 is vague, nobody can follow you.

The only way I know to learn it

Clap it before you touch the box. Twelve counts out loud, hands only on 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, for a full minute without stopping. Then walk around doing it. Then sit down and play it at 60%, which will feel absurdly slow for a compás that normally flies.

Speeding up is the failure mode. Bulerías rewards confidence and confidence turns into rushing, so the accents creep earlier and the cycle shortens until nobody can dance to it. Record a minute of it and look at the drift across the take, because that is exactly the thing that is invisible from where you are sitting. Exercise 5-1 teaches the 3-3-2 cell this is built out of, and it is the honest place to start.

The exercise underneath it

5-1 - Tresillo - the Latin key

The 3-3-2 rhythm underneath reggaetón, rumba, and half of Latin music.

Practise it with Rafa

Read about this

Play next

Where this comes from. The twelve-beat bulerías compás, the shared property of flamenco. This cajón arrangement of it is mine.