The bulerías compás on cajón
The twelve-beat bulerías compás for cajón: where the accents fall, why counting starts on 12, and how to hold it without speeding up.
- Tempo
- 200 BPM
- Time
- 12 beats
- Feel
- straight
- Bars
- 8
- Difficulty
- very hard
The compás8 bars · 1 written ×8
grooveAccents on 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Say them out loud before you play them. Everything between the accents is a ghost holding the pulse together.
Legend: B bass · S snare · g ghost · · rest. Written at 200 BPM.
Play it and find out how you did
The backing plays in your ears while you record, so Rafa hears only your box. He will tell you how consistent you were and whether you drifted across the take.
Bulerías is twelve beats long and the accents are not evenly spaced, which is why it takes most people longer than everything else on this site put together. It is worth the trouble: it is the compás flamenco actually lives in.
The accents fall on 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Read that again, because it is the whole thing. Three, then three, then two, then two, then two. The unevenness is the point, and it is what makes a bulerías bar feel like it is falling forward and catching itself.
Why 12 is the strong one
Flamenco counts the cycle so that it resolves on 12 rather than starting on 1, which is why players count it aloud starting from 12. On the grid above 12 is the last column and it is the bass, the one stroke that tells everyone in the room the cycle has landed. If your 12 is vague, nobody can follow you.
The only way I know to learn it
Clap it before you touch the box. Twelve counts out loud, hands only on 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, for a full minute without stopping. Then walk around doing it. Then sit down and play it at 60%, which will feel absurdly slow for a compás that normally flies.
Speeding up is the failure mode. Bulerías rewards confidence and confidence turns into rushing, so the accents creep earlier and the cycle shortens until nobody can dance to it. Record a minute of it and look at the drift across the take, because that is exactly the thing that is invisible from where you are sitting. Exercise 5-1 teaches the 3-3-2 cell this is built out of, and it is the honest place to start.
The exercise underneath it
5-1 - Tresillo - the Latin key
The 3-3-2 rhythm underneath reggaetón, rumba, and half of Latin music.
Practise it with RafaRead about this
- The rumba pattern on cajónThe flamenco groove, built up from the 3-3-2 skeleton underneath it.
- How to practise cajón with a metronomeHow to use a click so it makes you better instead of making you miserable.
Play next
- The festejo groove on cajónThe Afro-Peruvian 6/8 the cajón was invented to play.104 BPM · moderate
- The rumba flamenca groove on cajónThe groove behind a Spanish guitar in a bar. Bass, backbeat and a floor of ghosts.100 BPM · easy
- The reggaetón groove on cajónDembow is 3-3-2 with a backbeat on top. Two strokes and you are in.95 BPM · easy